As mothers, there are few things more nerve-wracking than the thought of your newborn being sick. Thankfully, with advances in medical technology and the expertise of neonatologists, many neonatal diseases can be successfully treated. In this article, we’ll explore some of the top neonatal diseases and how they are treated.
Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
RDS is a common respiratory disease in premature babies caused by underdeveloped lungs. A consultant neonatologist may use a ventilator or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to help the baby breathe. They may also give the baby surfactant replacement therapy, which helps the lungs stay open.
Sepsis
Sepsis is a serious bacterial infection that can be fatal if left untreated. Symptoms include fever, lethargy, and poor feeding. A consultant neonatologist may administer antibiotics and other supportive treatments to help the baby fight the infection.
Jaundice
Jaundice is a condition where the baby’s skin and eyes turn yellow due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. In most cases, it is a harmless condition that will resolve on its own. However, severe cases may require treatment with phototherapy or exchange transfusion.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
PDA is a heart condition where a blood vessel that connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta remains open after birth. Pediatricians may use medications such as indomethacin or ibuprofen to help the ductus arteriosus close. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
NEC is a condition where part of the baby’s intestine becomes inflamed and dies. Symptoms include bloody stools, lethargy, and feeding intolerance. A neonatologist may use antibiotics and supportive therapies such as IV fluids and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to treat the condition. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.
In conclusion, these are just a few of the top neonatal diseases and how they are treated by your consultant neonatologist. If you have concerns about your newborn’s health, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. With early diagnosis and expert care, many neonatal diseases can be successfully treated, giving your baby the best chance for a healthy start in life. Book an appointment with Dr. Olfa Koobar, a pediatrician in Dubai, and treat your child properly with expert care.
