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How To Treat Constipation In Newborns?

Like most women, you may be worried if your newborn is not pooing. While chances are your baby may be constipated, it is common for infants to go for days without pooing, and it is perfectly normal, provided your baby is happy and well. Be sure to take your newborn to a consultant neonatologist or newborn pediatrician if you notice something wrong with your baby. Read on to learn more about constipation in newborns and how to treat it. Constipation In Newborn According to the North America Society of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN), constipation refers to a delay or difficulty passing stool, present for at least two weeks, and associated with significant distress.  However, in newborns and children, the duration is longer – up to 8 weeks, according to the Paris Consensus on Childhood Constipation Terminology (PACCT). In addition, constipation should be accompanied by at least two of the listed symptoms. Reduced frequency of pooing to less than three times per week. Incontinence of stool more than once per week. Development of behavior of withholding stool. Pain with passing stool. Passing large volumes of stool that clog the toilet. During the examination of a constipated baby, a consultant neonatologist or a newborn pediatrician may also feel a fecal mass in the abdomen or rectum of your baby. How To Treat Constipation In Newborn There are many ways of treating your baby’s constipation. Here are simple home remedies to relieve your newborn’s constipation. Gently move your newborn’s legs while cycling while lying on their back. Massaging your newborn’s abdomen using your fingertip in circular movements may also ease constipation. Give your infant a warm bath. This relieves straining by relaxing the abdominal muscles. Ensure your baby stays hydrated by breastfeeding most often. A newborn pediatrician may also recommend giving a constipated baby a small amount of fluid, such as water. Sometimes constipation in a newborn occurs due to an underlying medical condition requiring the baby to be attended to by a consultant neonatologist. These conditions include: Hirschsprung disease Pediatric hypercalcemia, and hypokalemia Pediatric hypothyroidism Anorectal malformation such as imperforation. The above conditions may cause severe constipation associated with vomiting, swollen tummy, loss of weight or poor weight gain, and severe abdominal pain. Your newborn pediatrician or consultant neonatologist may recommend surgery, colon evacuation, and the use of laxatives if your newborn’s constipation is due to a medical condition. Contact Dr. Olfa, she is a consultant neonatologist in Dubai, UAE. She will attend to your baby’s health needs.     Sources Pediatric Constipation Treatment & Management Constipation in babies Constipation: Infant

Neonatologist in Dubai: Best Newborn Care Tips

New mothers are often oblivious to the intricate details required to handle a newborn and are usually baffled when such responsibility is put upon them. This is nothing out of the ordinary, as the idea of the responsibility of handling a human life along with postpartum blues often make it difficult for new mothers to cope. A new mommy is full of questions as she is often uncertain about most things related to her newborn. During regular visits, along with the checkup, Dr. Olfa Koobar, the best neonatologist in Dubai, provides the mother assurance with some newborn care tips to cater to the daily problems faced by her (Filkins 2021). A newborn can bring a whirlwind of activity and excitement to your life pairing with plenty of stress and fatigue, too. Whether you’re a first-time parent or a veteran, consider these tips to keep stress under control. Expert Advice from a Neonatologist in Dubai for Newborn Care Take Take Care of Yourself Keep a healthy relationship with your partner during this overwhelming time. A new baby, paired with the stress of work, introduces more pressure on everyone involved.  Make sure you maintain a healthy diet, exercise (preferably at night when the baby is asleep), and keep the line of communication open between you and your partner, by sharing and discussing the problems you are facing. Limit Visitation Your friends might come unannounced to admire the newborn. You need to tell them beforehand when you will be available and politely ask visitors to wash hands before grabbing and spending time with the newborn. Ask for Help The responsibility of a newborn is a lot to handle. Be open to asking for help from family and friends. Go out for a walk if you’re going stir-crazy with a fussy newborn. If you can trust someone, let them take the reins for a while and spend a day out with your partner to relax and rejuvenate.  Feeding the Baby Keep a schedule and feed the baby accordingly. Ask for medical help in case of problems encountered during breastfeeding. Keep your options open regarding using formula as most new mothers have difficulty breastfeeding after their first pregnancy (Staff 2020).  Don’t overthink You should not overthink or let your thoughts overwhelm you. Go with the flow. Remember this time of tip-toeing won’t last forever and you will get used to the hustle. Just keep your calm and breathe… Work in Shifts It is better for young couples to work in shifts in order to be able to handle a newborn on their own. It is a 24/7 task so it is better to divide the time so neither of the parents gets tired and exhausted (Swain 2005). Why Choose Dr. Olfa as Your Trusted Neonatologist in Dubai? Dr. Olfa, one of the best neonatologist in Dubai, knows that apart from regular checkups after a new baby is born, it is also necessary to understand the concerns of the mother and address them accordingly. She believes it is part of her Hippocratic oath to provide young mothers with the essential tips mentioned above to help them overcome the daily challenges they face and struggle with at the beginning of their journey with a new baby.

Tips to reduce the risk of birth defects

What are Birth Defects? Any physical, psychological, or chemical abnormality in your newborn baby’s body is considered a birth defect. This issue arises while the baby grows within the mother’s womb. The majority of birth abnormalities occur during the first three months of pregnancy. What Causes Birth Defects? There may be no known reason for the defect, or it may appear due to a complex mix of factors such as, Infection during pregnancy Genetics Chromosomal problems Lack of certain nutrients in the body Exposure to drugs or radiation When are Birth Defects diagnosed? Some defects could be detected during the antenatal period when doing regular fetal ultrasounds. At the time of birth, your baby may appear to have only one defect, such as a cleft lip, or they may be born with several, such as a cleft palate and lip with kidney, brain, and heart problems.  Not every birth defect will be visible to your pediatrician or neonatologist at the delivery time. Most birth abnormalities such as scoliosis and kidney condition may not show up until your baby is a few months old or aged a few years. How to reduce the risk of Birth Defects? You cannot avoid all birth abnormalities, as you may already be aware. But by controlling your health issues and establishing good habits before getting pregnant, you can raise the likelihood of having a healthy kid. The following tips can help lower the chances of birth abnormalities. 1- Be prepared beforehand Utilize approximately 400 mcg of folic acid or vitamin B9 through dietary supplements each day. You can avoid significant birth abnormalities of the spine and brain development by consuming adequate folic acid for at least a month before conception and throughout pregnancy. You should routinely see your gynecologist. Prenatal care is essential for you as soon as you suspect you are pregnant, so make sure to schedule an appointment with your doctor as early as possible. You should maintain your prenatal care visits as it’s crucial to visit the doctor frequently throughout your pregnancy. 2- Avoid intoxicants When you are pregnant, stay away from alcohol at all costs. The umbilical cord allows alcohol in your blood to reach your unborn child while it is still growing. It may result in stillbirth, miscarriage, also several physical, psychological, and neurological problems that last a lifetime. Refrain from smoking. Preterm delivery, congenital birth abnormalities, and infant mortality are all risks of smoking during pregnancy.  Protect yourself against infections. While pregnant, a woman may get pathogens that may affect the unborn child and perhaps result in birth abnormalities. Avoiding overheating and properly treating fevers are advised during pregnancy. 3- Pick a healthy way of living. Try to eat healthy and organic food supplements that can fulfill your body’s nutrient requirements. Avoid birth-defect complications by maintaining your Body Mass Index value. Maintain your hygienic health condition. Follow a light exercise routine as your doctor instructs you. 4- Talk with your Gynecology and Consultant Neonatologist Consult your healthcare professional about medications. Avoid taking high-dose medicines unless your healthcare professional instructs you. Take complete guidance from your doctor about receiving vaccination shots against mild health conditions such as flu and diphtheria. Conclusion While being pregnant is a beautiful experience, it can sometimes be demanding. You will feel more at ease if you know you are doing everything to prepare for motherhood, maintain your well-being while pregnant, and give your child a healthy beginning in life. Contact Dr. Olfa, the best consultant neonatologist in Dubai.   Source Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Improving Birth Outcomes, Bale, J. R., Stoll, B. J., & Lucas, A. O. (Eds.). (2003). Reducing Birth Defects: Meeting the Challenge in the Developing World. National Academies Press (US).https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK222097/?report=reader

The Importance of Healthy Sleep Habits for Newborns

As much as an adult needs to follow a healthy sleep schedule, a newborn’s sleeping habits need equal attention. According to pediatric neonatologists, normal sleeping hours from birth to 3 months should be up to 14 to 17hrs/day with 1 to 2 hrs of playtime in between. In this article, we will discuss the importance of healthy sleep habits for newborns. So let’s begin! What is the importance of healthy sleep habits for newborns? Newborn pediatricians suggest that a healthy sleeping habit leads to better cognitive and developmental changes in newborns. Therefore, newborns with well-maintained sleep hygiene have better executive functioning skills growing up.  Studies report that sleep also plays an important part in language learning. Moreover, having a healthy sleep habit and thereby maintaining it is also important for memory consolidation. A child with a healthy sleep pattern picks and memorizes things more quickly.  Note: Therefore, parents of newborns should keep a close watch on their child’s sleep patterns. It may also save you from being sleep deprived!  What if your child doesn’t follow a healthy sleeping pattern? Pediatricians in Dubai suggest that a newborn’s sleep cycle lasts for about 45 minutes which is twice as much as an adult would sleep.  If your newborn is taking less than the recommended hours of sleep, he may develop weight gain or obesity, which impacts the child’s BMI. This is because a sleeping pattern or circadian rhythm is developed in the first 6 months of life and the same period is crucial for a child’s physical growth. Furthermore, there may be developmental delays and behavioral changes in the long run due to which the child may not perform well in school later on.  Summing up So according to newborn pediatricians, an unhealthy sleeping pattern affects parental and family well-being. You can prevent this by simply regulating the baby’s sleep pattern by following Dr. Olfa’s guidelines.  Dr. Olfa is an expert newborn pediatrician and one of the best pediatricians in Dubai. You can follow her to learn more about a newborn’s health and well-being.   REFERENCES Tham, E. K., Schneider, N., & Broekman, B. F. (2017). Infant sleep and its relation with cognition and growth: a narrative review. Nature and science of sleep, 9, 135–149. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S125992  Stuart-Madge, A., & Barda, T. (2021, March 3). UAE: How to get your baby to sleep through the night. Parenting-Ask-Us – Gulf News. https://gulfnews.com/parenting/ask-us/uae-how-to-get-your-baby-to-sleep-through-the-night-1.1614525253481 Bathory, E., & Tomopoulos, S. (2017). Sleep Regulation, Physiology and Development, Sleep Duration and Patterns, and Sleep Hygiene in Infants, Toddlers, and Preschool-Age Children. Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care, 47(2), 29–42. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1538544216301225?via%3Dihub

What is the Reason For a Baby’s Developmental Delays?

Developmental delay refers to a delay in a child’s developmental milestones as compared to the standardized normal population. Research suggests that developmental delays are seen in approximately 10 to 15% of the children population.  With some developmental delays, you might not notice any changes in your child’s health. It’s mostly diagnosed when a newborn pediatrician or a general physician observes certain irregularities during routine checkups. But what is the reason for the baby’s developmental delays? What causes developmental delays in children? Let’s find out! What causes developmental delays in a newborn? As suggested by newborn pediatricians, developmental delays can be motor, psychological, social, anatomical, behavioral, or may occur due to delay in adapting skills or ADL (Activities of Daily Living).  Developmental delays can either be gross or fine. For instance, your child may have difficulty walking or jumping… There are several reasons for delayed milestones in newborns which makes it difficult to pinpoint one cause. And sometimes, a retarded growth may itself be a sign of another disorder, like autism.  The prenatal, natal, postnatal, and other known causes of developmental delays are: Prenatal: Syndromes like Down Syndrome Toxins exposure in pregnancy like alcohol, or drugs Chromosomal disorders, for example, Turner syndrome Maternal Infections   Perinatal: Prematurity IUGR Hemorrhage  Encephalopathy Hypoglycemia    Postnatal: Infections Trauma/Stress Metabolic disorders Malnutrition   Miscellaneous: Musculoskeletal problems Sickle cell anemia Genetics Hypothyroidism Growth Hormone deficiency  Signs Of Developmental Delay It’s difficult to precisely determine the reason for a baby’s developmental delay. However, you may look out for the following signs and symptoms in a baby: Inability to hold neck by 3 months Can’t stand or crawl by 1 year Floppy limbs Dominant involuntary reflexes Unable to socialize concerning his/her age  Speaking difficulty  Or any obvious anatomical change  Final Words We recommend you talk to a consultant neonatologist if you notice any physical, cognitive, or psychological delays in children. Dr. Olfa is an experienced neonatologist in Dubai, who will provide all the information you need regarding a newborn’s health.   REFERENCES Choo, Y. Y., Agarwal, P., How, C. H., & Yeleswarapu, S. P. (2019). Developmental delay: identification and management at primary care level. Singapore medical journal, 60(3), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.11622/smedj.2019025  Pietrangelo, A. (2020, August 13). What You Need to Know About Developmental Delay. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/developmental-delay#causes Developmental Delay. (2019, November 22). Yale Medicine. https://www.yalemedicine.org/conditions/developmental-delay

How To Care For An Umbilical Cord For My Newborn?

Taking care of the umbilical cord is very important for newborns. The umbilical cord contains two arteries and one vein. It connects your baby to your placenta through which they receive nourishment. The umbilical cord should be kept clean and dry at all times. It should also not be wrapped too tightly around your baby’s belly button, as this may cause discomfort; if you notice any infection or redness around the belly button, go to a consultant neonatologist immediately as it could indicate a severe problem like sepsis.  Some tips on how to take care of your child’s umbilical cord: Clean the area with soap and water. Pat dry with a clean towel… Keep it outside the diaper  no need to apply anything as recent studies showed that it will delay the cord’s fall Call your doctor right away if you notice any redness, swelling, discharge, or fever. Signs of local infection at the stump include: Swelling and redness in the area around the incision, the skin may feel warm to the touch. Pain or tenderness at the surgery site: you may experience this as a burning sensation or an intense ache when you move your arm or shoulder. Fever and chills: your temperature may be as high as 101 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius). Increased heart rate A pus-filled discharge from around your wound. Sometimes, this discharge can be thick, yellowish, or greenish. Poor feeding can cause concern for any new mother. The first thing you need to do is consult your doctor to find out the reason behind it. If your baby is limp and unresponsive call the emergency number (999 in UAE)   We’d love to be your new consultant neonatologist if you’re looking for a newborn pediatrician. Dr. Olfa, a pediatrician in Dubai, is a comprehensive healthcare system that provides superior medical treatment to our local and worldwide communities.  Consult a neonatologist with Dr. Olfa to learn about newborn pediatrician disease remedies. Best Pediatrician in Dubai, Dr.Olfa Clinics for Children. Holistic medicine. Treatments that are one-of-a-kind Unusual Medical Services.   Source: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001926.htm  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/special-topic/umbilical-cord-care-in-newborns#:~:text=When%20your%20baby%20is%20born,of%20your%20baby%2C%20as%20well.  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27573092/  

What Are The Care Products I Need To Buy For My Newborn?

You’re probably feeling overwhelmed with the number of choices you have to make when caring for your newborn. It’s normal to feel that you want to take the best care possible of your baby, but it’s also important to remember that less is more. In addition to providing necessities like food and shelter, you should also be sure that they are getting the right products for their skin. Therefore, here are some of the products that you need to buy for your newborn baby: Products you need to buy for your newborn: Baby wash. You might choose a gentle wash that cleans and moisturizes your baby’s delicate skin. Baby lotion. You can use this product to keep your baby’s skin hydrated and soft. Bath sponge. You may want to bathe your baby every day or even twice a day, so having a soft sponge will help prevent skin irritation or getting soap in their eyes or ears. Cotton swabs. These will allow easy cleaning of any dirt or debris that gets in their ears or nose after feeding your baby. A little Large Clothes. Your little one will grow, so it’s a good idea to buy larger sizes of clothes rather than true to the size or smaller ones. You’ll also need a wide range of different clothes so you can adapt your baby’s look depending on the weather and temperature.  Diapers. Your newborn baby will need diapers at least eight times a day for the first few weeks. A good rule of thumb is that if your baby’s diaper is more than half full after being changed, use another one even if the diaper looks dry on the outside! Don’t forget to take extra diapers and change your baby’s ones before going out in public, especially if you’re traveling by car or plane! Some parents choose cloth diapers instead of disposable ones because they’re environmentally friendly, easy to use, and save money over time. They also come in fun patterns and colors that might make changing times more enjoyable for both parents. Wipes. Wet wipes help clean up messes before they happen. We recommend getting unscented wipes that are free of unnecessary chemicals because they will come in contact with your baby’s sensitive skin every day. Changing pad covers. Pad covers can get gross quickly if you don’t clean enough or change them regularly. It is the best choice for changing your baby’s diapers. This course of action can keep your baby safe from germs and bacteria. Final Words Dr. Olfa, a neonatologist in Dubai, is a physician who specializes in the care of newborns. Neonatology encompasses the medical, surgical, and rehabilitative care of premature infants and newborns with complications. Pediatricians in Dubai may be responsible for overseeing the care of all premature babies born or for just those premature babies who require intensive care after birth.  Dr. Olfa also offers outpatient services to all babies discharged from the hospital, Neonatal, and Well Baby Wards. In the instance of eligibility, a consultant neonatologist may also recommend circumcision.   Source: https://www.webmd.com/parenting/baby/what-baby-skin-care-products-do-you-need-your-newborn 

Newborn Care Essentials: Baby’s First Bath

After bringing your new baby home, everything will feel tricky at first but with a bit of practice and guidance, you’ll soon become a pro. Babies are very small and fragile, that is why you need to be prepared for their first bath. Dr. Olfra, a neonatal pediatrician, has a few pointers and pieces of advice that you can follow to give your baby a successful first bath. Bring together all of the baby bath supplies you’ll need: A baby bath sponge or a clean washcloth would suffice, a fresh blanket or bath towel, a fresh diaper, clean Clothes, Gauze and Vaseline, and warm water. Remember that you should always keep your baby under supervision. The fundamentals of infant bathing: First, use the thermometer to check the temperature of the water, between 37-38 degrees. Undress the infant while holding the head with one hand. Leave the diaper on and cover your newborn with a towel. Clean one area at a time with a baby towel or clean cloth. Start at the back of the ears and go behind to the neck, elbows, knees, and between the fingers and toes. You should clean the head after the bath is done so that the infant does not get chilly. While babies don’t have a large amount of hair, you can use a sponge to wash what’s there. To prevent getting water in their eyes, incline their head slightly while still supporting it. Remove the diaper and clean the baby’s tummy, legs, and private parts. Gently pat the baby dry. If you massage your skin, it will get inflamed. Dr. Olfa‘s aim as a neonatologist in Dubai is to achieve optimal physical, mental, and social healthcare and well-being for all newborns and children, and to provide families with the knowledge and confidence they need to make the best health decisions regarding neonatal care for their children. Visit us for more information and advice about taking care of your baby.

Newborn Care Essentials: Breastfeeding Basics

Our concept at Dr. Olfa’s clinic, a neonatologist in Dubai, is ‘Experience Excellence,’ and it pervades everything we do. From the time you contact a neonatal pediatrician, our devoted and highly experienced team works tirelessly to provide specialized world-class treatment to ensure a positive healthcare experience. A newborn infant just has three basic needs: warmth in their mother’s embrace, sustenance from her breasts, and security in knowing she is there. Babies’ stomachs are really small and it doesn’t take much for your baby to feel full. However, you’ll need to feed your newborn frequently between 8-12 times each day. It is recommended that you feed your baby regularly as it will also help your body to continue producing milk. Breast milk meets all their requirements. Breast milk is your baby’s first meal. It will keep your baby healthy by providing all of the important nutrients in the proper amounts. It has the ideal balance of proteins, vitamins, carbs, and fats. A new mother should be aware of a few warning signals that will assist her in determining whether or not her infant is receiving adequate nutrition. you should be able to tell if the baby is eating properly if you can hear them sucking and swallowing milk. Also if your baby is passing urine regularly means that he is getting enough milk. A breast pump will assist a mother in extracting and storing her milk for future use, allowing the infant to eat even when the mother is not there. Storage of breast milk is a constant concern for moms; how to preserve breast milk, how long can breast milk be stored, and so on are commonly asked questions. Refrigerate the milk immediately after expressing it unless it is going to be consumed right away. Breast milk may be refrigerated for 2 days in a regular fridge, and it can be frozen for up to 4 months in your fridge’s freezer compartment. If you have a separate freezer, it can be stored for up to 6 months. Dr. Olfa, a neonatologist and pediatrician in Dubai, offers all the information you need, from breast milk statistics to indicators that your baby is hungry. Discover how to get ready for the first few feedings with Dr. Olfa. See why it’s so crucial to hold your newborn skin to skin. Consult your neonatal pediatrician and learn how your breast milk varies over time and how much milk your developing baby needs.

Signs of Dehydration in Infants

Dehydration is a common problem in infants and children. Unfortunately, if not corrected early, it can lead to serious health issues for your baby. Read on to understand more about dehydration. What is Dehydration? Most newborn pediatricians attest that dehydration is a common condition in infants and children that occurs when they lose more water than the amount of fluid being taken. The excessive loss of body fluid, such as water, results in loss of blood volume. As a result, the heart receives low-volume blood, and less is pumped to the rest of the body. Therefore, various parts of the body receive low oxygen and nutrients making the body not function normally. Visiting the right consultant neonatologist will help you understand more about dehydration. Cause of dehydration. Dehydration may happen in your infant because of many reasons. They include: Diarrhea Vomiting High blood sugar called diabetes Fever resulting in excessive sweating Excessive blood loss due to trauma or an accident. Not drinking enough fluids, for example, when not breastfeeding adequately. Signs and symptoms of dehydration. There are many ways you can tell your baby is dehydrated. You should watch for the following signs of dehydration in your infant. Dry skin, tongue, and mucous membranes Thirst They reduced urine output. You can tell your baby has reduced urine output if they wet less than six diapers daily. Crying infant with very little or no tears Sunken fontanelle – soft spot on your baby’s head. Rapid and deep breathing Cool and blotchy extremities – hand, hands, and feet. Delayed skin pinch for more than 2 seconds. When your infant is severely dehydrated, they may have the following signs and symptoms Very fussy Wrinkled skin Urinate highly concentrated urine once or twice a day Cool and discolored extremities. Low blood pressure Severe dehydration can result in life-threatening conditions such as convulsions, brain damage, blood clot formation, and death. What should you do to help your infant get better? You can do many things at home to help your infant get better. According to WHO (World Health Organization), all babies below six months should be exclusively breastfed on demand. So, ensure you feed your baby according to your doctor’s instructions. Avoid giving your baby sweetened fluids such as sugary sodas or juices, as they can result in diarrhea, dehydrating your body. Consider contacting your consultant neonatologist if your baby has signs and symptoms of dehydration or when vomiting or diarrhea increases in amount or frequency. Book an appointment with Dr. Olfa, the best pediatrician in Dubai, and treat your child with expert care properly.   Sources 1. Dehydration (for Parents) – Nemours KidsHealth. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/dehydration.html 2. Signs of Dehydration in Infants & Children – HealthyChildren.org. https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/dehydration.aspx