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The Importance of Regular Pediatrician Check-Ups for Children

Introduction Regular pediatrician check-ups are an essential component of maintaining your child’s overall health and well-being. These routine visits provide an opportunity for comprehensive assessments, preventive care, and early detection of any potential health issues. In this article, we will explore the numerous benefits of regular pediatrician check-ups and how they contribute to your child’s optimal growth and development.   Monitoring Growth and Development Pediatric check-ups allow healthcare professionals to monitor your child’s growth and development over time. By tracking key indicators such as height, weight, head circumference, and developmental milestones, pediatricians can identify any potential concerns or delays early on. Regular assessments help ensure that your child is progressing as expected and provide an opportunity to address any developmental issues promptly. This proactive approach is vital for optimizing your child’s physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being.   Preventive Care and Vaccinations Pediatric check-ups offer an opportunity for preventive care, including vaccinations. Immunizations are a crucial aspect of safeguarding your child’s health and protecting them from potentially serious diseases. Pediatricians follow established vaccination schedules to ensure your child receives the necessary immunizations at the appropriate ages. These vaccinations not only protect your child but also contribute to community immunity. During check-ups, pediatricians also guide preventive measures such as healthy nutrition, regular exercise, and good hygiene practices. They offer advice on injury prevention, safety measures, and age-appropriate screenings. By focusing on prevention, regular pediatrician check-ups play a key role in minimizing the risk of illness and promoting a healthy lifestyle for your child.   Early Detection of Health Issues  Regular check-ups enable pediatricians to screen for a wide range of health issues that may not be immediately apparent. By conducting thorough physical examinations, reviewing medical history, and performing age-appropriate screenings, pediatricians can identify potential health concerns before they become more serious. This early detection allows for timely intervention and appropriate management. Common conditions that can be detected during check-ups include vision and hearing problems, high blood pressure, anemia, and developmental disorders. Additionally, pediatricians assess your child’s mental health and emotional well-being, as early identification of behavioral or emotional challenges can lead to prompt intervention and support.   Building a Trusting Relationship Consistent visits to a pediatrician help establish a trusting relationship between your child and the healthcare provider. Regular check-ups create a familiar and comfortable environment where your child can feel at ease, fostering open communication and cooperation during appointments. A positive relationship with a pediatrician also helps alleviate anxiety or fear your child may have towards medical visits, ensuring better compliance with recommended treatments and interventions.   Guidance for Parenting and Support Pediatricians serve as valuable resources for parents, offering guidance, support, and education. They provide information on age-appropriate developmental milestones, parenting techniques, nutrition, and behavior management strategies. Pediatricians address concerns and answer questions, empowering parents to make informed decisions about their child’s health and well-being. They also connect families with additional resources, such as specialists, therapists, or support groups, when necessary.   Conclusion  Regular pediatrician check-ups are crucial for promoting and maintaining your child’s health. These visits provide opportunities for monitoring growth and development, administering preventive care, detecting health issues early, and building a trusting relationship. By prioritizing routine check-ups, you are taking proactive steps to support your child’s optimal physical, cognitive, and emotional well-being. Remember, the benefits of regular pediatrician check-ups extend beyond medical care, as they serve as a foundation for lifelong healthy habits and well-informed parenting. Contact Dr. Olfa Koobar, the Best Pediatrician in Dubai for regular check-ups for your children. Source: https://www.childrensal.org/importance-routine-check-ups

What is a Developmental Pediatrician and What Do They Do?

Introduction Parenting comes with its own set of challenges, and when your child faces developmental concerns, it can be overwhelming. Thankfully, there is a specialized medical professional who can provide comprehensive care and support for children with developmental delays or disabilities – the developmental pediatrician. In this article, we will explore what developmental pediatrician does, their role in diagnosing and managing developmental issues, and how they can help your child thrive.   Understanding Developmental Pediatrics Developmental pediatrics is a subspecialty of pediatrics that focuses on the assessment, diagnosis, and management of developmental delays and disabilities in children. Developmental pediatricians are medical doctors who have undergone additional training to specialize in this field. They possess expertise in evaluating children’s growth, development, and behavior, and have a deep understanding of normal and abnormal development in various domains such as physical, cognitive, communication, and social-emotional.   Role of a Developmental Pediatrician The primary role of a developmental pediatrician is to assess and diagnose developmental disorders or delays in children. They conduct thorough evaluations, which may include medical history reviews, developmental screenings, standardized assessments, and consultations with other specialists. Developmental pediatricians play a crucial role in identifying conditions such as autism spectrum disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), intellectual disabilities, language disorders, learning disabilities, and motor coordination disorders. Once a diagnosis is made, developmental pediatricians work closely with families to develop an individualized treatment plan. This plan may include early interventions, therapeutic interventions, educational support, medication management, and coordination with other healthcare professionals. They also provide ongoing monitoring and support to ensure that children are progressing and reaching their developmental milestones.   Collaboration with Families and Caregivers Developmental pediatricians recognize the importance of involving parents and caregivers in the care process. They understand that parents have a unique understanding of their child’s needs and experiences. Through open and empathetic communication, developmental pediatricians build a partnerships with families, providing them with education, guidance, and emotional support. They empower parents to advocate for their child’s needs, and they work collaboratively to set realistic goals and expectations.   Advocacy and Coordination Developmental pediatricians are also advocates for their patients. They can assist in accessing appropriate educational resources, specialized therapies, and community support services. Additionally, they work closely with schools, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure continuity of care and to facilitate a multidisciplinary approach to addressing the child’s needs.   Conclusion  A developmental pediatrician can be a lifeline for families navigating the challenges of developmental delays or disabilities in their child. By providing comprehensive assessments, individualized treatment plans, and ongoing support, these medical professionals help children reach their full potential. If you have concerns about your child’s development, consulting with a developmental pediatrician can be a crucial step toward understanding and addressing their needs. Remember, early intervention and support are key to unlocking your child’s future success. In addition to the services provided by developmental pediatricians in Dubai, doctors like Dr. Olfa Koobar can also offer valuable resources and support to parents. Dr. Olfa provides a wealth of information about child development, parenting tips, and consultations with developmental experts.    What is the difference between a pediatrician and a developmental pediatrician? A pediatrician is primarily concerned with a child’s overall health, providing routine check-ups, vaccinations, and treatment for common illnesses. In contrast, a developmental pediatrician specializes in evaluating and treating developmental and behavioral concerns in children. They have received extensive training in recognizing and managing developmental delays, autism, learning disabilities, and other complex developmental issues.   Source: https://developmentaldoctor.com/developmental-pediatrics/ 

The role of a neonatologist in neonatal care

Introduction Welcoming a newborn into the world is a moment of joy and hope for parents. However, not all infants have a smooth transition into life outside the womb. Some babies require specialized medical attention due to various health complications. This is where neonatologists step in, playing a vital role in providing expert care to newborns. In this article, we will delve into the essential responsibilities of a neonatologist and highlight the immense importance of their work in ensuring the health and well-being of these vulnerable infants.   What is a Neonatologist? Neonatologists are medical doctors who specialize in the care of newborns, particularly those who are premature, critically ill, or have congenital disorders. They undergo extensive training and acquire in-depth knowledge of neonatal medicine to provide comprehensive care to these fragile infants.   Neonatal Intensive Care One of the primary responsibilities of a neonatologist is to oversee the care provided in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). NICUs are specialized units equipped with advanced medical technology and staffed with a multidisciplinary team, including neonatologists, nurses, respiratory therapists, and other healthcare professionals. Neonatologists lead this team, coordinating and directing the care of premature and critically ill newborns.   Diagnosis and Treatment A neonatologist is skilled in diagnosing and treating a wide range of conditions that affect newborns. From respiratory distress syndrome and infections to heart defects and metabolic disorders, they are equipped to identify and manage these complex medical issues. They work closely with other specialists, such as pediatric surgeons and cardiologists, to develop comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each infant’s unique needs.   Premature Infant Care Premature babies, born before 37 weeks of gestation, require specialized care to support their development. The neonatologist plays a crucial role in managing the challenges faced by preterm infants. They closely monitor their breathing, heart rate, and temperature, ensuring that these delicate babies receive the necessary interventions and therapies to thrive.   Nutrition and Feeding Support Proper nutrition is essential for the healthy growth and development of newborns. Neonatologists work closely with dieticians and feeding specialists to provide optimal nutrition to premature and ill infants. They assess their nutritional needs, establish feeding plans, and monitor their growth and weight gain to ensure they receive the necessary nutrients for their fragile bodies.   Family-Centered Care A neonatologist understands the emotional toll that having a sick or premature baby can have on parents and families. They provide support, compassion, and open communication to parents throughout their newborn’s hospital stay. Neonatologists explain medical procedures, discuss treatment options, and address any concerns or questions parents may have, helping to alleviate anxiety and empower families to actively participate in their child’s care.   The Importance of Neonatal Care The specialized care provided by neonatologists is essential for several reasons: Saving Lives Neonatologists are at the forefront of saving the lives of critically ill newborns. With their expertise and advanced medical knowledge, they can diagnose and treat life-threatening conditions, administer life-saving interventions, and ensure that newborns receive the necessary medical support to survive and thrive.   Preventing Long-Term Complications Early intervention and specialized care can help prevent or minimize the long-term complications that premature and critically ill infants may face. Neonatologists closely monitor the infants’ growth and development, identify potential issues, and implement appropriate interventions to optimize their health outcomes.   Supporting Families The impact of having a newborn requiring intensive care is profound on families. Neonatologists not only focus on the medical needs of the infant but also prioritize providing emotional support to parents and families. They establish strong relationships, offer guidance, and ensure families are well-informed and involved in their child’s care journey.   Advancing Medical Knowledge Neonatologists contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge through research and clinical trials. Their work helps uncover new treatment strategies, improves medical protocols, and enhances our understanding of neonatal health. By staying at the forefront of medical advancements, they continuously strive to provide the best possible care for newborns. Click here to read also: why do you need a neonatologist for your baby.   Conclusion Neonatologists play a crucial role in ensuring the health and well-being of newborns, particularly those who are premature, critically ill, or have congenital disorders. Their expertise, dedication, and compassion help save lives, prevent long-term complications, and provide much-needed support to families during challenging times. As we celebrate the miracles of birth, let us also recognize and appreciate the invaluable contributions of neonatologists in caring for our most vulnerable and precious little ones. Dr. Olfa Koobar is an exceptional neonatologist in Dubai, known for her remarkable competence and expertise in the field. Her deep understanding of neonatology, along with her compassionate approach, enables her to provide exceptional care for premature and critically ill newborns.

Tips and Techniques for Parents to Soothe a Crying Baby

As a new parent, it’s not uncommon to feel overwhelmed and frustrated when your baby starts crying. While it can be challenging to figure out what your little one needs, there are some tried and true techniques you can use to soothe a crying baby. In this article, we’ll explore some tips and techniques for parents on how to calm a crying baby.   Swaddle Your Baby Swaddling is a technique that involves wrapping your baby snugly in a blanket. Swaddling can help your baby feel secure and cozy, much like it did in the womb. It can also prevent them from startling themselves with their movements. Make sure to swaddle your baby securely but not too tightly, as it can restrict their breathing.   Use White Noise White noise is a sound that is consistent and soothing, such as the sound of a fan or a vacuum cleaner. Playing white noise can help your baby feel calmer and sleep better. Some many apps and devices offer white noise, or you can simply use a white noise machine.   Rock Your Baby Rocking is a time-honored technique for soothing babies. You can rock your baby in your arms, in a rocking chair, or in a baby swing. The gentle motion can be comforting for your little one and help them fall asleep.   Try Infant Massage Infant massage is a gentle, soothing technique that involves using your hands to stroke and massage your baby’s body. Not only can it help your baby feel calm and relaxed, but it can also promote bonding between you and your little one. Make sure to use gentle, slow strokes and avoid putting pressure on your baby’s delicate bones.   Offer a Pacifier A pacifier is a small, nipple-shaped device that can be soothing for babies to suck on. Some babies find comfort in sucking, and a pacifier can offer that comfort even when they’re not hungry. Make sure to choose a pacifier that is appropriate for your baby’s age and size.   Provide Skin-to-Skin Contact Skin-to-skin contact, also known as kangaroo care, involves placing your baby on your bare chest. This technique can be particularly effective for calming newborns and can promote bonding between you and your little one. Skin-to-skin contact can also help regulate your baby’s body temperature and breathing.   Check for Hunger or Discomfort Sometimes a crying baby simply needs to be fed or have their diaper changed. Before trying any of these techniques, make sure to check if your baby is hungry, wet, or uncomfortable in any way. Meeting your baby’s basic needs can go a long way in preventing crying.   In conclusion, soothing a crying baby can be challenging, but these tips and techniques can help. Swaddling, using white noise, rocking, infant massage, offering a pacifier, providing skin-to-skin contact, and checking for hunger or discomfort are all effective ways to calm a crying baby. Remember, it’s normal for babies to cry, and it’s okay to ask for help if you’re feeling overwhelmed. Talk to your pediatrician or a trusted healthcare provider if you have concerns about your baby’s crying or overall well-being.

The Benefits of Early Childhood Vaccination

Baby’s health and well-being are your top priority. One way to protect your child from serious illnesses is through early childhood vaccination. Vaccinations are safe, and effective, and have been proven to protect against a variety of infectious diseases. In this article, we’ll explore the benefits of early childhood vaccination.   Protection Against Serious Illnesses One of the most significant benefits of early childhood vaccination is protection against serious illnesses. Vaccines are designed to protect against infectious diseases that can cause severe complications, hospitalization, and even death. Examples of vaccine-preventable diseases include measles, polio, and whooping cough. By vaccinating your child, you are protecting them from these serious illnesses.   Prevention of Outbreaks Another benefit of early childhood vaccination is the prevention of outbreaks. When a large number of people are vaccinated against a disease, it creates herd immunity. This means that even those who are not vaccinated are protected because the disease is less likely to spread in the community. Herd immunity is essential for protecting vulnerable populations who cannot be vaccinated, such as newborns and those with weakened immune systems.   Cost-Effective Early childhood vaccination is a cost-effective way to protect your child’s health. While the cost of vaccines may seem expensive, it is much cheaper than the cost of treating a serious illness. For example, the cost of treating a child with measles can range from several hundred to several thousand dollars. In contrast, the cost of the measles vaccine is only a fraction of that cost.   Safe and Effective Vaccines are rigorously tested for safety and effectiveness before they are approved for use. The safety of vaccines is continuously monitored through surveillance systems, and any potential side effects are carefully evaluated. The risk of serious side effects from vaccines is extremely low, while the benefits of protection against serious illnesses are significant.   Protecting Future Generations Early childhood vaccination not only protects your child but also future generations. Vaccines have played a significant role in reducing the incidence of many infectious diseases. For example, smallpox has been eradicated globally, and polio is close to being eradicated. By vaccinating your child, you are contributing to the continued success of global vaccination efforts.   Access to Education and Child Care Many schools and childcare facilities require children to be up-to-date on their vaccinations. By vaccinating your child, you are ensuring that they have access to education and childcare. Vaccination requirements help to protect the entire community and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.   Final Thoughts Early childhood vaccination is a safe, effective, and cost-effective way to protect your child’s health. Vaccines protect against serious illnesses, prevent outbreaks, and contribute to the continued success of global vaccination efforts. By vaccinating your child, you are not only protecting them but also future generations. Consult your pediatrician about the recommended vaccination schedule for your child. Book an appointment with Dr. Olfa Koobar, she is a pediatrician in Dubai who will provide your baby with the right care.

The Top Neonatal Diseases and How They Are Treated

As mothers, there are few things more nerve-wracking than the thought of your newborn being sick. Thankfully, with advances in medical technology and the expertise of neonatologists, many neonatal diseases can be successfully treated. In this article, we’ll explore some of the top neonatal diseases and how they are treated.   Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) RDS is a common respiratory disease in premature babies caused by underdeveloped lungs. A consultant neonatologist may use a ventilator or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) to help the baby breathe. They may also give the baby surfactant replacement therapy, which helps the lungs stay open.   Sepsis Sepsis is a serious bacterial infection that can be fatal if left untreated. Symptoms include fever, lethargy, and poor feeding. A consultant neonatologist may administer antibiotics and other supportive treatments to help the baby fight the infection.   Jaundice Jaundice is a condition where the baby’s skin and eyes turn yellow due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. In most cases, it is a harmless condition that will resolve on its own. However, severe cases may require treatment with phototherapy or exchange transfusion.   Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) PDA is a heart condition where a blood vessel that connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta remains open after birth. Pediatricians may use medications such as indomethacin or ibuprofen to help the ductus arteriosus close. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.    Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) NEC is a condition where part of the baby’s intestine becomes inflamed and dies. Symptoms include bloody stools, lethargy, and feeding intolerance. A neonatologist may use antibiotics and supportive therapies such as IV fluids and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) to treat the condition. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary.   In conclusion, these are just a few of the top neonatal diseases and how they are treated by your consultant neonatologist. If you have concerns about your newborn’s health, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. With early diagnosis and expert care, many neonatal diseases can be successfully treated, giving your baby the best chance for a healthy start in life. Book an appointment with Dr. Olfa Koobar, a pediatrician in Dubai, and treat your child properly with expert care.

Newborn first visit with pediatrician in Dubai

The newborn’s first visit with the pediatrician after discharge is a key moment in the baby and parents life especially for the first child. It is an exceptional and emotional moment. It is also the first time you will meet the pediatrician after discharge so you will be able to ask all your questions and request more information about difficulties you might face at home. Prepare for your baby first visit! My first advice would be to write down all your questions at home before coming to the clinic. Also, it might be useful to write all feeding times and durations, the quantity of milk if your baby is bottle fed, the number and color of stools and urines. It is better if both parents come to the first visit. The newborn first visit: During the first visit, the pediatrician will check: Full examination: the heart, reflexes, tone, color… the weight of the baby: all babies will lose weight initially (max 10% of birth weight). By 10 days of life maximum, baby should start gaining weight and come back to birth weight. Feeding difficulties? Stool color Urines color and frequency Umbilical cord status Hips examination Jaundice Colic Skull shape (plagiocephaly?) Torticollis Order to buy a thermometer and medicine for fever. Renew vitamin D prescription if needed. What Happens During the Newborn’s First Visit? The first visit to a pediatrician is an important milestone that usually occurs within the first week after your baby’s birth. This initial appointment is designed to assess your newborn’s health, address any concerns you might have, and provide guidance on caring for your little bundle of joy. Physical examination Vital signs Feeding and Nutrition Sleep Patterns Developmental Milestones Top Questions Asked During Newborn’s First Pediatrician Visit How often should I feed my baby? : This is one of the most common questions new parents ask. Your pediatrician will advise you on feeding frequency, signs of hunger, and appropriate feeding amounts. What’s the best way to burp my baby? : Proper burping techniques help prevent discomfort caused by trapped air after feeding. Your pediatrician can show you effective burping methods. How do I know if my baby is getting enough milk? : This concern often arises in nursing mothers. The pediatrician will explain the signs that your baby is getting adequate nutrition, such as weight gain and diaper production. What is the recommended sleep schedule for newborns? : Sleep is crucial for babies and parents. Your pediatrician will advise you on creating a safe and supportive sleeping environment for your newborn. When should I schedule vaccinations? : Vaccinations are essential to protect your baby against serious diseases. Your pediatrician will discuss the recommended vaccination schedule and address any concerns you may have. Contact Dr. Olfa Koobar, she is the best pediatrician in Dubai.

All You Need To Know About Bottle-feeding

Bottle-feeding refers to the act of feeding your baby formula or expressed breast milk from a bottle.  While a consultant neonatologist recommends exclusive breastfeeding, especially during the first six months, there are several reasons why you may choose to bottle-feed your baby.  Some mothers may not produce enough breast milk to meet the needs of their babies. In such cases, they may choose to supplement with formula. Additionally, you may have medical conditions that prevent you from breastfeeding, such as mastitis, thrush, or a physical injury to the breast. Bottle feeding may also be considered if you are a working mother and need to return to work. Bottle feeding can be a convenient way to provide nutrition to your baby while you are away. For personal reasons, you may prefer to bottle-feed because you find it to be more convenient or feel more comfortable with it. Bottle-feeding also enhances sharing of feeding responsibilities, for example, fathers or other caregivers may want to be involved in feeding the baby, and bottle-feeding allows for this. It’s important to note that formula can provide the necessary nutrients for a growing baby, and there is no shame in choosing to bottle-feed. According to pediatrician neonatologists, the most important thing is to ensure that the baby is getting the nutrition they need to develop and grow. All You Need To Know About Bottle-feeding Here are some things to keep in mind when bottle-feeding your baby: Choose the right bottle: There are many types of bottles on the market, and you may need to try a few before finding the one that works best for you and your baby. Look for bottles with a slow-flow nipple, which will help prevent overfeeding and reduce the risk of colic. Prepare the formula correctly: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for preparing the formula. If the formula is not prepared correctly, it can cause an upset stomach or other health problems. Hold the baby correctly: When bottle-feeding, make sure you hold the baby in a comfortable position, with their head supported and the bottle at the right angle. Avoid propping the bottle up, as this can cause the baby to inhale air and lead to gas and discomfort. Pay attention to hunger cues: A hungry baby may root, suck on their fingers, or make noises. Offer the bottle when they show these signs, but don’t force the baby to finish a bottle if they’ve had enough. Burp the baby regularly: Burping helps release trapped air, reducing the risk of colic and other digestive issues. Store breast milk and formula properly: If you are using expressed breast milk or formula, make sure to store it properly to maintain its safety and quality. Clean and sterilize the bottle: Clean the bottle after each use and sterilize it regularly, especially if the baby is younger than three months old. Remember, every baby is different and may have unique feeding schedules and preferences. It’s important to listen to your baby’s cues and adjust accordingly to make sure they are getting the nutrition they need to grow and thrive. Dr. Olfa is a renowned neonatologist in Dubai, UAE. Having acquired experience over the years, she is confident in attending to your baby before, during, and after birth. She has an MD in Pediatrics and a subspecialty in Neonatology. She has proven competency in pediatric patient care, medical knowledge, and practice-based learning and improvement. She is fluent in French, Arabic, and English. Make an appointment today. Sources Feeding From a Bottle. Here’s How to Bottle-Feed Your Baby – What to Expect Bottle-feeding babies: giving the bottle

Tips For Keeping Your Baby’s Skin Healthy

Taking care of your baby’s skin is one of the great tips for ensuring your baby doesn’t get ill. This is because they have delicate skin which may not act as a strong barrier to infections. Read on to learn how you can ensure your baby’s skin always remains healthy. Importance Of Keeping Your Baby’s Skin Healthy According to a consultant neonatologist, it is important to keep your baby’s skin healthy for several reasons. Protection. A healthy skin barrier protects your baby from external irritants and helps prevent infection. Comfort. Healthy skin is less likely to become dry, itchy, or irritated, which can cause discomfort for your baby. Growth and Development. A baby’s skin is a key factor in its overall health and growth. A healthy skin barrier allows for the proper regulation of body temperature, hydration, and nutrients, all of which are essential for growth and development. Bonding. Touch is an important part of bonding with your baby, and healthy skin is essential for skin-to-skin contact. Future Health. Establishing healthy skincare habits early in life can set the foundation for a lifetime of healthy skin and can reduce the risk of skin problems in the future. Peace of Mind. Taking care of your baby’s skin can give you peace of mind, knowing that you’re doing everything you can to promote their health and comfort. Pediatricians recommend taking care of your baby’s skin as it is an important part of their overall health and well-being, and helps ensure that they have a healthy start in life. If your baby’s skin is not kept healthy, they are likely to develop skin conditions, including: Diaper Rash. Diaper rash is a common skin condition that can be caused by prolonged exposure to wet or dirty diapers. Eczema. Eczema is a skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and red skin. It is more common in babies and young children. Cradle Cap. A cradle cap is a type of seborrheic dermatitis that causes scaly, yellow patches on a baby’s scalp. Heat Rash. Heat rash, also known as miliaria, is a skin condition that occurs when sweat ducts become clogged, leading to red bumps on the skin. Impetigo. Impetigo is a highly contagious bacterial skin infection that causes blisters and scabs on the skin. Baby Acne. Baby acne is a common skin condition that causes red pimples on a baby’s face and sometimes on their chest and back. Ringworm. Ringworm is a fungal skin infection that causes circular, red, itchy patches on the skin. If you suspect your baby has a skin condition, consult Dr. Olfa, one of the best developmental pediatrician in Dubai, for proper diagnosis and treatment. Early treatment can help prevent complications and ensure that your baby’s skin stays healthy. Tips For Keeping Your Baby’s Skin Healthy Here are some great tips for keeping your baby’s skin healthy. Bathing. Bath your baby no more than 3 times a week, as over-bathing can strip their skin of its natural oils. Use a mild, fragrance-free baby soap, and make sure the water isn’t too hot. Moisturizing. Moisturize your baby’s skin daily with a fragrance-free, hypoallergenic lotion to prevent dryness and irritation. Avoiding harsh products. Avoid using products that contain fragrances, dyes, or other harsh chemicals, as these can irritate a baby’s delicate skin. Dressing. Dress your baby in soft, breathable fabrics like cotton to avoid irritating their skin. Diapering. Change your baby’s diaper frequently to prevent diaper rash. Use a diaper cream that contains zinc oxide to protect their skin. Protecting from the sun. When going outside, make sure to protect your baby’s skin from the sun by dressing them in lightweight clothing and using a hat and sunblock. Avoiding excessive heat. Try to avoid exposing your baby to excessive heat, as this can cause their skin to become dry and irritated. It’s also important to keep an eye out for any signs of skin irritation, rashes, or other skin issues, and to consult a neonatologist if you have any concerns.   Sources How to care for your baby’s skin, hair, and nails Baby Skin Care: 8 Tips, Products to Use, and More – Healthline 7 Effective And Useful Tips To Keep Your Baby’s Skin Healthy

How To Know If Your Child Has Hypothyroidism?

The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located at the front aspect of the neck. It produces endocrine hormones called thyroid hormones that play a significant role in the body.  For example, the thyroid hormone helps regulate the rate at which your child’s body utilizes energy and also helps in the regulation of the body temperature and heart rate.  Hypothyroidism is when your child’s thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone to help with various body functions.  Your pediatrician or neonatologist will help treat your child with hypothyroidism. What Causes Hypothyroidism In Children? There are many causes of hypothyroidism in children. One of the most common causes of hypothyroidism in children is having a family history of hypothyroidism. If your child has blood relatives such as siblings, parents, or grandparents with hypothyroidism, they are at increased risk of developing the disease. Another cause of hypothyroidism in children is autoimmune disorders such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or grave disease. Autoimmune disorders affect the thyroid gland’s ability to produce adequate thyroid hormone levels. Sometimes your child may be born without a thyroid gland, a condition known as congenital hypothyroidism. Lack of a thyroid gland will therefore result in hypothyroidism. Other disorders, such as those affecting the pituitary gland, may also result in hypothyroidism. How To Know If Your Child Has Hypothyroidism? You can know your child has hypothyroidism by understanding the symptoms of hypothyroidism. However, in children, hypothyroidism has a subtle and gradual symptom that mimics many other medical conditions. Therefore, you should seek the advice of the pediatrician, who will assess your child and order a medical test to diagnose the disorder.  Here are the most common signs and symptoms that may suggest your child has hypothyroidism. Jaundice – yellowness of the white of eyes or the skin. Commonly seen in newborns. Constipation Poor feeding  Mood swings Poor growth rate resulting in short stature  Facial puffiness Sleepiness or sluggishness Generalized body weakness Dry skin Delayed puberty Heavy menstrual bleeding in girls. Enlargement of the thyroid gland. Forgetfulness and poor concentration. Your pediatrician or a consultant neonatologist may order specific such as measuring the blood levels of thyroid stimulating hormones and blood thyroid hormone levels to make a diagnosis. Imaging tests such as thyroid ultrasound may help in making a diagnosis of hypothyroidism. if your baby is born in UAE, the thyroid hormone screening is included in the newborn screening done at 24h of life. If a child has hypothyroidism, they are treated with thyroid hormone therapy. Your consultant neonatologist will determine the dose of thyroid therapy based on your child’s age and other factors. Book an appointment with Dr. Olfa Koobar, the best pediatrician in Dubai, and treat your child properly with expert care.   Sources Hypothyroidism in Children: Knowing the Signs and Symptoms Hypothyroidism in Children Hypothyroidism in Children